The correct answer is C) There is not enough oxygen in the culture medium. This is because of alcoholic fermentation, and anaerobic process where the yeast transform sugar (glucose) in ethylic alcohol (ethanol) and carbon dioxide. Glucose is decomposed into pyruvic acid which then after turns into CO2 and ethanol. The bubbles described, are produced by the carbon dioxide.
The yeast, as well as some bacteria, use the glucose molecule through "glycolysis" to obtain a 3-carbon molecule called pyruvates. Glycolysis consists of 10 coupled reactions, in the end, from one glucose (6 carbons) the yeast will obtain two pyruvates (3 carbons each).
Pyruvate can follow three main routes to obtain ATP, end up as lactate, as carbon dioxide (CO2) and water or as ethanol (alcohol) and CO2. Regarding yeast, it can only be used to obtain Ethanol plus CO2 or to obtain CO2 plus water.
The path that follows from here depends on the reaction medium. The cell gets much more energy (38 molecules of ATP) by converting pyruvate into water + CO2 than by turning it into ethanol + CO2 (2 molecules of ATP). Then, whenever possible, the yeast will follow the CO2 + water path. To support this route the cell needs oxygen. In this case, the cell obtains its energy by breathing when there is no oxygen available, the yeast has a way that allows it to gain much less energy but allows it to survive, the alcoholic fermentation, previously mentioned.
Therefore, A, B, and D answers are wrong for the reasons mentioned above.
Every species are fromed by geographical isolation. That means that members that belong to similar species are separated to different sectors that are different by climate and landscape. And that is the way h<span>ow new species may have formed in three land masses from the ancestral Adansonia species.</span>
Answer:
animal cells: They do not have a cell wall, and have multiple vacuoles.
pplant cells: They have a cell wall, chloroplast, and can perform photosynthesis, and also contains a single large vacuole which is used for storage.
Explanation:
The purpose for the strong scent is to attract insects such as bees and butterfly's to help pollinate the flower.
Spirilla bacteria are Gram-negative bacteria that may cause bacterial diarrhea, adenocarcinoma and peptic ulcers.