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BigorU [14]
4 years ago
15

Use the Harris-Benedict equation to estimate your calorie needs. Show your calculations to explain how you arrived at your answe

r.
Biology
2 answers:
Ratling [72]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The Harris Benedict Equation is a formula that determines the total daily energy expenditure (calories) using BMR with some activity factors.

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is defined as the amount of calories one would burn without doing anything for 24 hours. It uses variables of weight, age, height and gender to calculate BMR.

<em>BMR calculation =  447.593 + (9.247 x weight in kg) + (3.098 x height in cm) - (4.330 x age in years)</em>

<em>In</em><em> </em><em>Harris Benedict Equation, </em><u><em>BMR</em></u><em> is </em><u><em>multiplied</em></u><em> by </em><u><em>activity factor </em></u><em>to determine calories need.</em>

The activity factors in Harris Benedict Equation are:

for no exercise =  1.2

exercise for 1 to 3 days/week or light exercise =  1.375

exercise for 3-5 days/week or moderate exercise  = 1.55

exercise for 6-7 days a week or hard exercise = 1.725

exercise for 2 times training = 1.9

<u>So, calculation for my calorie needs is as following:</u>

BMR = 447.593 + (9.247 x 50 kg) + (3.098 x 164.592 cm) - (4.330 x 23 in years) = 974.945

Calorie needs = BMR x 1.55

                        = 974.945 x 1.55

                        = 1511.16 calories

Verdich [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The Harris Benedict Equation is a formula that determines the total daily energy expenditure (calories) using BMR with some activity factors.

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is defined as the amount of calories one would burn without doing anything for 24 hours. It uses variables of weight, age, height and gender to calculate BMR.

BMR calculation =  447.593 + (9.247 x weight in kg) + (3.098 x height in cm) - (4.330 x age in years)

In Harris Benedict Equation, BMR is multiplied by activity factor to determine calories need.

The activity factors in Harris Benedict Equation are:

for no exercise =  1.2

exercise for 1 to 3 days/week or light exercise =  1.375

exercise for 3-5 days/week or moderate exercise  = 1.55

exercise for 6-7 days a week or hard exercise = 1.725

exercise for 2 times training = 1.9

So, calculation for my calorie needs is as following:

BMR = 447.593 + (9.247 x 50 kg) + (3.098 x 164.592 cm) - (4.330 x 23 in years) = 974.945

Calorie needs = BMR x 1.55

                       = 974.945 x 1.55

                       = 1511.16 calories

Explanation:

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2 years ago
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Template DNA  5' GATTCAGAGA 3'

Complemntary strand    3' CTAAGTCTCT 5'  

5'   GAUUCAGAGA3'  mRNA strand

codes of mRNA GAU, UCA, UAG

Explanation:

5' GATTCAGAGA 3' is the example of DNA strand having the sequence.

The DNA strand is leading strand and is in 5' to 3' direction

the complementary DNA strand is formed in 3'to 5' direction as the strand of 5' to 3' acts as a tempelate for complementary strand.

During replication which is semiconservative a new template is formed by adding the nucleotides to the growing strand.

DNA synthesis always takes place in 5' to 3' direction.

5' GATTCAGAGA 3'

3'  CTAAGTCTCT 5'    Complemntary strand

Transcription is a process in which DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA which carries codes for amino acids.

 The 5' to 3' strand is called sense strand

3' to 5' strand is called antisense strand. mRNA is transcribed from antisense strand and is a copy of sense strand.

so the transcribed DNA strand as mRNA will be shown as:

3'  CTAAGTCTCT 5'

5'   GAUUCAGAGA3'  mRNA strand

GAU codes for = Aspartate

UCA codes for = serine

GAG code for = glutamate (when due to mutation GAA will become GAG)

A will not code as it is not in triplets.

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