Answer:
B 30 percent
Explanation:
Initial cost of production = (2×$10) + (5×$4) + (8×$3) = $20+$20+$24 = $64
New cost of production = (2×$10) + (5×$8) + (8×$3) = $20+$40+$24 = $84
% rise in cost of production = (new cost - initial cost)/initial cost × 100 = (84 - 64)/64 ×100 = 20/64 × 100 = about 30%
Answer:
a.$30,000
b.The alternative i could suggest to Shawn is that he may sell the factory building instead of him to purchase the apartment building in order for him to recognize the loss which will inturn lower his taxes.
Explanation:
a. Calculation of what is Shawn’s realized gain or loss and the basis of the apartment building
Since Shawn tend to received the apartment building which has a Fair Market Value of $320,000 in exchange of his $350,000 worth of factory , this means he had a lost of $30,000 which is calculated as ($320,000-$350,000) which can therefore be deferred
b. The alternative i could suggest to Shawn is that he may sell the factory building instead of him to purchase the apartment building in order for him to recognize the loss which will inturn lower his taxes.
Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
Answer:
Expectancy theory
Explanation:
Expectancy theory states that when an individual is faced with different choices they will be motivated in a certain way in choosing a particular option based on what they expect to be the result of the choice.
So behaviour is affected by perceived result or consequence of a particular choice.
In the given scenario Joyce works hard and puts in many extra hours, and getting a promotion is most important to Joyce.
So because of her expectations that manager must recognise that:
(1) she is putting in hard work and long hours to obtain a promotion,
(2) what motivates Joyce will change over time (if she does not get the promotion), and
(3) he must clearly show Joyce how to attain the desirable reward.
That would be John D. Rockefeller who gained control over the oil market by buying up small companies and sell oil at a significantly lower price to force his competitors to sell to him and them when he had majority control over the oil market he them just muscled the remaining out of business and then jack up the price on his oil to rake in huge profits. <span />
