Hi there!
First, we "undo" the +49 by subtracting it from both sides of the equation:
x + 49 = 75
x = 75 - 49
x = 26
Hope this helps!
The theorem tells you angles complementary to the same angle are congruent. Both 4 and 1 are complementary to 5, so 4 and 1 are congruent.
The angle congruent to 4 is 1.
The distance between any point (x0,y0) on the parabola and the focus (m,n) is the same as the distance between (x0,y0) and the directrix line ax+by+c. The distance between (x0,y0) and focus (a,b) is \sqrt((x-m)^2+(y-n)^2). The distance between (x0,y0) and ax+by+c is |ax0+by0+c|/\sqrt(m^2+n^2). Equalize these two expressions.
42/3 = 14
I think the unit rate is $14.
I hope this helps! :D