Answer:
D) Project importance is enhanced by setting authority equal to that of functional departments.
Explanation:
A matrix organization is characterized by, multiple command system and overlapping of command, control and behavioral pattern.
Here, temporary project groups are created so as to handle short term projects. Personnel are drawn from functional department and their activities are controlled and coordinated by a project manager.
Once a project is completed, the structure is disbanded and the personnel return to their original departments i.e functional department.
During the project duration, a person is responsible and reports to two bosses, one being the project manager and secondly to the functional boss. Thus, under such a structure exists dual reporting.
Under matrix structure for project management, the project manager is not allowed to use resources exclusively for the project i.e like in project management. Rather, such a manager is required to share resources with the organization.
Answer:
B) Cannibalization occurs when the sales of a new brand take away from sales of an existing brand. Whenever a firm sells a new product it must look out for cannibalization. Michael's new mp3 players are cannibalizing the sales of his old players.
Explanation:
Market cannibalization occurs when a company's new product line crowds out the existing market for its current products, rather than expanding the company's market base as originally intended. In other words, rather than appealing to an additional segment of the market, a new product line appeals to the company's current market, reducing the demand for its established products. In this respect, market cannibalization is an instance in which a company's own two product lines compete against one another.
The phrases that describes money the best would be: Medium of exchange
Before money were made, in order to obtain a product that we don't own, we need to exchange it with another product that we own. This system is commonly known as barter.
With money, we can obtain a product that we don't own without exchanging it with anything. This function is the reason why money is called medium of exchange
