Answer:
b. specialized for absorbing shorter wavelengths of light that penetrate deeper into the water for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
There are two lights which are responsible for the photosynthesis in plants and algae i. e. red and blue light. These two lights are absorbed by the plants and algae in the process of photosynthesis while most of the light colors are reflected. In water red light remains in low depth while blue light penetrate deep into the water due to its shorter wavelength. So that's why red algae can grow due to the presence of blue light and photosynthesis occurs.
Crossing two true breeding parents with opposite parents is the key:
Assume W is straight wing and w is curly.
Then you are crossing WW with ww
This will result in ALL Ww as offspring - so all straight offspring
If you then cross Ww x Ww you end up with a mix of
WW (1), Ww (2) and ww (1) - so a mix of straight and curly
Answer:
P generation has straight wings and curly wings
F1 has all straight wings
F2 has straight wings and curly wings
The removal of insects would mess up the food chain. Many animals rely on insects as a source of food and energy. Eventually everything would die off.