Question

Read the following excerpts from two speeches given by Franklin D. Roosevelt at the onset of America's entrance into World War II in 1941. The first speech was given to Congress and the second was a radio address to the nation: 1. I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us. 2. We are now in this war. We are all in it — all the way. Every single man, woman and child is a partner in the most tremendous undertaking of our American history. We must share together the bad news and the good news, the defeats and the victories — the changing fortunes of war.
Which most accurately describes a major difference in the emphasis between the two speeches?

A. Unlike Speech #1, Speech #2 uses language that blames Japan for acting deceitfully.
B. Both speeches employ logos to make the point that war is inevitable.
C. Unlike Speech #2, Speech #1 uses pathos to highlight the need to fight back.
D. Unlike Speech #1, Speech #2 emphasizes the need to unify for a common cause.

Answer 1

A is incorrect, because the second speech doesn't describe anything about Japan.
B is incorrect, because the first speech doesn't employ logos; it uses ethos.

D is the best answer, because in speech #2, is describes their need for unity, as #1 talks about FDR's belief for defense.