I am not sure what is the answer
Explanation:
They're vital for functions such as protein synthesis, tissue repair and nutrient absorption for the body. Some may also prevent muscle loss and improve mood, sleep, athletic performance and weight loss.
Answer:
a and b
Explanation:
This may not be right, but from what i remember it should be when the moon is aligned with the sun then the tide is highest
Answer:
Ligand-receptor interaction is the first interaction that triggers cell signalling.
Ligands are the hormones, drugs or neurotransmitters that specifically bind with receptors present in cell surface to initiate cell signalling. Ligand binding to the receptor is reversible. Binding of the ligand to the receptor can activate or inactivate receptor. Activation may lead to cell signalling pathways. Inside cells, there are secondary molecules which on activation starts a cascade of reactions. which in-turn regulate the function of the ligand molecule.
At first, the activated receptor relates with G proteins molecules in the cell.
before the ultimate physiological effect of the ligand on the cell's behavior is produced Therefore, the cellular signaling starts as soon as the first messenger (the ligand) binds to its receptor.
hope this helps
Crustaceans, insects, spiders, lobsters, clams, etc.