A phylogenetic tree based on morphology can be constructed using the presence or lack of characteristics. In this illustration, all aliens except the outgroup possess a spring tail, all aliens possess a fourth eye, two aliens possess two tails, and one alien has a grasping hand. The evolutionary relationships between these organisms can be hypothesized using these traits.
Aliens:
- We can determine whether the following traits are present in the remaining aliens by using the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group.
- Out group: a group that is maintained apart from the clade but is yet connected to it.
- If we provide these aliens alphabets for ease of understanding, then aliens will be like in order.
- We can use the group of aliens with the tail stalk as our test group to see if the following characteristics are present in the remaining aliens.
- A group that is kept separate from the clade while yet being affiliated with it is known as an out group.
- The aliens will appear to be in order if we give them alphabets for simplicity.
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1) They are cold blooded
2) They respire both by Skin and lungs.
3) They lay eggs in water ; they have a 3 chambered heart.
The most likely answers are B,D,E, and F.
Hope this could help,
Trey
Answer:
a) Jar C, b) Jar A
Explanation:
a) The amount of CO2 is the highest in jar C because it only contains CO2-producing organisms: mice. A plant in the same jar, like in jar B, would counteract this CO2 production by using it to produce oxygen, which would balance it out.
b) Jar A has the lowest amount of CO2 because the plant is by itself only producing oxygen. There is no life form in jar b that produces CO2.
The white blood cells protect the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.
