You could use perturbation method to calculate this sum. Let's start from:
On the other hand, we have:
So from (1) and (2) we have:
Now, let's try to calculate sum
, but this time we use perturbation method.
but:
![S_{n+1}=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n+1}k\cdot k!=0\cdot0!+\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n+1}k\cdot k!=0+\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k+1)(k+1)!=\\\\\\= \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k+1)(k+1)k!=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k^2+2k+1)k!=\\\\\\= \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\left[(k^2+1)k!+2k\cdot k!\right]=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k^2+1)k!+\sum\limits_{k=0}^n2k\cdot k!=\\\\\\=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k^2+1)k!+2\sum\limits_{k=0}^nk\cdot k!=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k^2+1)k!+2S_n\\\\\\ \boxed{S_{n+1}=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k^2+1)k!+2S_n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bn%2B1%7D%3D%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%2B1%7Dk%5Ccdot%20k%21%3D0%5Ccdot0%21%2B%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D1%7D%5E%7Bn%2B1%7Dk%5Ccdot%20k%21%3D0%2B%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%2B1%29%28k%2B1%29%21%3D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%0A%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%2B1%29%28k%2B1%29k%21%3D%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%5E2%2B2k%2B1%29k%21%3D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%0A%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cleft%5B%28k%5E2%2B1%29k%21%2B2k%5Ccdot%20k%21%5Cright%5D%3D%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%5E2%2B1%29k%21%2B%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5En2k%5Ccdot%20k%21%3D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%5E2%2B1%29k%21%2B2%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5Enk%5Ccdot%20k%21%3D%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%5E2%2B1%29k%21%2B2S_n%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Cboxed%7BS_%7Bn%2B1%7D%3D%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%5E2%2B1%29k%21%2B2S_n%7D)
When we join both equation there will be:
![\begin{cases}S_{n+1}=S_n+(n+1)(n+1)!\\\\S_{n+1}=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k^2+1)k!+2S_n\end{cases}\\\\\\ S_n+(n+1)(n+1)!=\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k^2+1)k!+2S_n\\\\\\\\ \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}(k^2+1)k!=S_n-2S_n+(n+1)(n+1)!=(n+1)(n+1)!-S_n=\\\\\\= (n+1)(n+1)!-\sum\limits_{k=0}^nk\cdot k!\stackrel{(\star)}{=}(n+1)(n+1)!-[(n+1)!-1]=\\\\\\=(n+1)(n+1)!-(n+1)!+1=(n+1)!\cdot[n+1-1]+1=\\\\\\= n(n+1)!+1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7DS_%7Bn%2B1%7D%3DS_n%2B%28n%2B1%29%28n%2B1%29%21%5C%5C%5C%5CS_%7Bn%2B1%7D%3D%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%5E2%2B1%29k%21%2B2S_n%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0AS_n%2B%28n%2B1%29%28n%2B1%29%21%3D%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%5E2%2B1%29k%21%2B2S_n%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%28k%5E2%2B1%29k%21%3DS_n-2S_n%2B%28n%2B1%29%28n%2B1%29%21%3D%28n%2B1%29%28n%2B1%29%21-S_n%3D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%0A%28n%2B1%29%28n%2B1%29%21-%5Csum%5Climits_%7Bk%3D0%7D%5Enk%5Ccdot%20k%21%5Cstackrel%7B%28%5Cstar%29%7D%7B%3D%7D%28n%2B1%29%28n%2B1%29%21-%5B%28n%2B1%29%21-1%5D%3D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%28n%2B1%29%28n%2B1%29%21-%28n%2B1%29%21%2B1%3D%28n%2B1%29%21%5Ccdot%5Bn%2B1-1%5D%2B1%3D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%0An%28n%2B1%29%21%2B1)
So the answer is:
Sorry for my bad english, but i hope it won't be a big problem :)
In order to begin we must start off with the formula for the area of a triangle, which is a=1/2b(h) where a is area, b is base, and h is height.
In this scenario, we know that the area is 45cm^2 and the base is 2h+12 (since it is twice it’s height plus twelve). We can plug this into the area equation and then proceed to solve out accordingly.
a=1/2b(h)
45=1/2(2h+12)(h)
90=(2h+12)(h)
90=2h^2 + 12h
0= 2h^2 + 12h - 90
Simplify by dividing the two out.
h^2 + 6h - 45 = 0.
Now plug into the quadratic formula (with a=1, b=6, and c=-45) as shown in the image below.
After plugging the equation in and solving, we come to the idea that h is roughly equal to 4.34. We can now plug this back into the triangle area formula to solve out for b.
a=1/2b(h)
45=1/2(2h + 12)(h)
45=1/2(20.69)(4.34)
45=45.
In conclusion;
The height is ≈ 4.34
The base is ≈ 8.68
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
the cost is $111
The answer is Letter C - 1/2,775
The probability of choosing one of them is 2 out of 75 while the probability of choosing the other one is 1 out of 74. 74 band members, not counting the other person (you or your bother).
Computation:
P = 2 / 75 * 1 / 74
= 0.0266... * 0.01351...
= 1 / 2,775
You can also multiply 75 with 74 to get a total of 5,550 then divide it by 2 students to be selected to get 2,775. Meaning one out of 2,775 possibilities.
