The autonomic nervous system releases chemical messengers to influence its target organs
<span>Growth harmones are released from pitutary gland in to the blood stream. This harmone promotes growth in children till they grow upto 15-18 years. Then this harmone stops. The excess secretion of this harmone leads to over height that is Gigantism. the dificiency of growth harmones are leads to shortness i.e. dwarfinism. The growth harmones secretes equally in both boys and girls. It secretes in hypothalamus of the brain</span>
Answer:
The correct answer would be Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids.
Photosynthesis can divided into two sub-processes or reactions:
Light-dependent reaction: It converts solar energy into chemical energy that is, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH with the help of photolysisis of water. It takes place in thyllakoid membrane of the chloroplast.
Light-independent reaction: It fixes carbon obtained from carbon dioxide into the food or glucose with the help of enzyme RuBisCO (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase).
It takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast and does not require the involvement of light however, it requires the products (ATP and NADPH) of the light reaction.
Fixation of 1 molecule of glucose requires 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 9 molecules of ATP and 6 molecules of NADPH.
So, darkness indirectly affects the light-independent reaction.
