Answer:
b. testing new conditions.......
For the first one I’d say D
The answer for the 2nd one is C.
The process of osmosis is the movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
If 1% sugar solution is placed in pure water, then there would be a higher concentration of water molecules outside the cell compared to inside the cell. The solution outside the cell would be hypo-tonic (containing fewer solute molecules than inside the cell). Water will move into the cell by inward osmosis and the cell would then swell.
D. Genetic Engineering
Doesn’t matter if it takes hundreds of years or a couple weeks, if there is an intent to alter the genes of an organism to select for desired traits, it is genetic engineering.
Chloroplastst capture energy from the sun to help survive by collecting the energy to be used to convert into glucose, which is food for the plant. The process in chich this sunlight is turned into glucose is called “photosynthesis”.
I hope this helps! <3