There are 2 main cavities: the dorsal and the ventral cavity.
The dorsal is subdivided in: cranial cavity and vertebral cavity.
The dorsal cavity is limited by cranial bones and vertebras. This cavity is associated with three membranes- the meninges -the pia mater, arachnoid, and dura mater. This cavity contains the brain and the spinal cord.
The ventral cavity can be subdivided into the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity.
The ventral cavity is limited by thoracic and abdominal muscles and bones.
This sub-cavities are separated by the diaphragm.
The thoracic cavity can be subdivided into the pleural cavity and the mediastinum.
The pleural cavity is limited by the pleural membrane( parietal pleura+ visceral pleura) which we can say that it's the surface of the lungs ( also included in this cavity).
The mediastinum contains major arteries and veins, part of the trachea, part of the esophagus, the heart and it's the pericardium(visceral+parietal) that surrounds the heart, so we they are "the surface of the heart".
The abdominopelvic cavity is also subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity.
It's laterally limited by abdominal muscles.
It's associated with a serous membrane that covers the surface of the organs: the peritoneum.
It contains stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidneys and the pancreas.
The pelvic cavity doesn't have a physical separation of the abdominal cavity and is divided only by an imaginary plan.
Inferiorly is limited by the pelvic diaphragm.
It contains the bladder and genitals.
In between the visceral, the inner layer that covers the organs, and parietal layers of the ventral cavity there is serous fluid that allows them to slide freely over each other. So we can say that these serous membranes are found in any ventral wall.
Percentage of solar radiation is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days. 22 per cent of solar radiation is filtered by clouds and may cause sunburn on cloudy days.
The SCF estimates that up to 80% of the sun's UV radiation will taste clouds. This is the explanation for why people who have been outside without using sun protection frequently end up with severe sunburns on gloomy days.
The UV Index is directly correlated to the amount of radiation an individual will be exposed to at a given time of day and year. In periods of intense overcast, clouds can block up to 70–90% of these UV–B rays.
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Answer:
D. number of individuals in a species
2. is number 4 because it has a p.h. of under 7
I am not sure about number one but i will keep trying
Answer:
MARS
Explanation:
Mars represents the 4th planet of the solar system, being next to the earth. It is comprised of a hard and solid surface and the average surface temperature of Mars is extremely cold, which is roughly about -60°C. The atmosphere of Mars is very thin, which is dominantly comprised of CO₂ gas (almost 95%), along with some molecular Nitrogen (3%) as well as there is the presence of Argon (2%). In addition to this, it is also composed of dust clouds within its atmosphere. There is the absence of a magnetic field in Mars, due to which the solar wind highly affects the atmosphere of Mars.