Answer: The present value of the new drug is $19.33 million
We follow these steps to arrive at the answer:
Expected Revenues from the drug in year 1(P) $2 million
Growth Rate (g) 2% p.a.
No. of years (n) 17 years
Discount rate (r) 9% p.a.
Since the revenues are expected to grow at a constant rate of 2% p.a, we can treat this series of cash flows as a <u>growing annuity. </u>
We calculate the Present Value of a growing annuity with the following formula:
![PV = \frac{P}{r-g}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+g}{1+r}\right)^{n}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP%7D%7Br-g%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2Bg%7D%7B1%2Br%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cright%5D)
Substituting the values we get,
![PV = \frac{2}{0.09-0.02}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+0.02}{1+0.09}\right)^{17}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.09-0.02%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2B0.02%7D%7B1%2B0.09%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7B17%7D%5Cright%5D)
![PV = \frac{2}{0.07}*\left [1- 0.323558233\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.07%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B1-%200.323558233%5Cright%5D)
You must aways be prepare to do work and move or something and the dress you must dress proper not like a girl. Hope this helps
The answer is b or a but I mean it both means the same thing, if this is on Plato it's a
This phenomenon is known as the <u>"income"</u> effect.
The income effect refers to an adjustment in the interest of a decent or administration, instigated by an adjustment in the purchasers' optional wage.
The income effect is the impact on real income when value changes - it tends to be certain and negative. Beneath, as value falls, and expecting ostensible salary is steady, a similar ostensible pay can purchase a greater amount of the great - thus interest for this (and different products) is probably going to rise.
Answer:
c. GDP fails to account for the quality of the environment.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is defined as the sum total of all goods and services produced in a country within a specific time.
It measures the level of wealth in the economy. However it is not a true reflection of personal well being of the citizens of a country because it does not consider the quality of the environment in which people live.
GDP only measures.activities in the market place but does not evaluate other factors like leisure, quality of the environment, health levels, and education.
