Tissue damage activates nociceptors or pain receptors in the skin. A signal is sent to the peripheral nerve to the spinal cord where neurotransmitters or chemical messengers are released. It activates other nerves to pass signal to the brain. The signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex for sensation, frontal cortex for thinking and limbic system for emotional response.
Answer:
White
Immune
Explanation:
White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are one of the cells that are involved in the body's immune system. They protect the body against various infections diseases and other invaders. Leukocytes are produced in the bone marrow (hematopoietic stem cells). They are not the only cells that are important for the defense of the body but are important.
Answer:
Evolution is the gradual change in the inherited traits of a population over several generations. natural selection is a mechanism where the members of a population best suited to their environment have the best chance of surviving to pass their genes
<span>Alleles are each of two or more alternative forms of a gene that are found at the same position in a chromosome. Traits on the other hand, are the characteristics that are defined by genes. So the combination of alleles for a gene is what manifests itself into a trait.</span>
