<span>Sponges possess the defense mechanism of releasing toxins that make a predator</span>
<span>Postthrombotic syndrome involves the formation of blood clots in the body and that is its hallmark. Some of the symptoms include leg pain and swelling. Lipodermatosclerosis involves problems with veins in the leg and is evident by changes in the lower legs.</span>
BOIIII Dis organism a prokaryote cause it ain't got no nucleus.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because they have C, H, O, and N but about 500 naturally occurring amino acids are known and can be classified in many ways. But they have all of the answer that you put down I think
Answer:Recall that the glycolytic pathway generates NADH in the cytosol in the oxidation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and NAD+ must be regenerated for glycolysis to continue. How is cytosolic NADH reoxidized under aerobic conditions? NADH cannot simply pass into mitochondria for oxidation by the respiratory chain, because the inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH and NAD+. The solution is that electrons from NADH, rather than NADH itself, are carried across the mitochondrial membrane. One of several means of introducing electrons from NADH into the electron transport chain is the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle (Figure 18.37). The first step in this shuttle is the transfer of a pair of electrons from NADH to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a glycolytic intermediate, to form glycerol 3-phosphate.This reaction is catalyzed by a glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in the cytosol. Glycerol 3-phosphate is reoxidized to dihydroxyacetone phosphate on the outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane by a membrane-bound isozyme of glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. An electron pair from glycerol 3-phosphate is transferred to a FAD prosthetic group in this enzyme to form FADH2. This reaction also regenerates dihydroxyacetone phosphate.
Explanation:
