Answer:
1. Surface (substratum) is preconditioned by environment molecules.
4. Microbes attach and detach from the preconditioned surface.
2.Quorum sensing and the establishment of the extracellular matrix commences as microbes attach more stably.
3. Biofilm matures and some microorganisms escape to the plank-tonic state.
Explanation:
Biofilm is a process in which microorganism irreversibly attach and grow on the surface to produce extra cellular polymers that facilitate formation of matrix. The biofilm process takes three days for the formation after which thickness of plaque increases. There are 4 main steps in biofilm formation. Surface is preconditioned by environment molecules. The microbes attach the preconditioned surface. Establishment of extra cellular matrix and finally biofilm matures.
The plant contains vascular tissue and has an alternation of generation. But, it lacks seeds. So, the plant is a Pteridophyte.
- Vascular tissues are absent in thallophytes and bryophytes. They are found in pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms.
- The sporophyte and gametophyte generation is common in bryophytes and pteridophytes.
- Seeds are produced in plants that come under the group gymnosperms and angiosperms. The presence of seeds is the main characteristic of these groups.
- Thallophytes, bryophytes and pteridophytes lack seeds. The reproduction in plants that comes under these groups occurs with the help of spores.
Thus, the recently discovered species of the plant should be classified based on the presence of vascular tissues, gametophytes and sporophytes. As pteridophytes contain vascular tissues, sporophytes and gametophytes and lack seeds, the plant is a pteridophyte
Learn more about pteridophytes here:
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Answer:
Consequences of the widespread use of plastic materials can be an increase in levels pollution and the overflowing of landfills because most plastics are non-biodegradable and can take a very long time to disappear unlike things like paper which are biodegradable.
A is the Stigma and B is the Style
The stigma is part of a pistil Where pollen germinates and it provides receptacle pollen
The style is is where pollen deposits
Answer:
The correct answer is - P = 0.45
Explanation:
The Chi-square test is a test that determines the assorted genes independently. Here p-values used to make conclusions in significance testing.
If the p value is less than the significance level we expect or choose, then this null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. It p value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
So in this case, as the recombination rate is 49% so the p value which satisfies the conclusion will be around 0.45 and values near to it.
