I took this question before, and it is A) size in area.
3 - x = 2^2
3 - x = 4
-x = 4 - 3
-x = 1
x = -1
The formula to determine the multiplier(M) is:
M = 1 / (1 – MPC)
where:
MPC=Marginal propensity to consume
What Is a Multiplier?
A multiplier is a broad term in economics that refers to an economic factor that, when increased or changed, causes increases or changes in many other related economic variables. In terms of GDP, the multiplier effect causes total output gains to be greater than the change in spending that caused it.
Typically, the term multiplier refers to the relationship between government spending and total national income. The deposit multiplier is another multiplier used to explain fractional reserve banking.
Often the multiplier formula is considered to be too simple because it ignores some real-world complications. The Reason is:
Option A. The formula ignores the impact of an increase in GDP on consumption.
To know more about multiplier, visit: brainly.com/question/15883095
#SPJ13
Answer:
Drive reduction theory is the idea that a phycological need creates an aroused state that drives the organism to reduce the need by doing the desired act. homeostasis is the physiological aim of drive reduction, homeostasis is the maintenance of a steady internal state. Incentives are positive or negative stimuli that lure or repel us from reducing drives. Optimal arousal theory says that some motivational behaviors actually increase arousal. last of all, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a pyramid diagram showing our needs on each level, going from physiological to self transcendence.
Explanation:
i just wrote this for my answer and got a decent grade, hope this helps!!
