The question is reconstructed below:
Which of the following best describes a Nash equilibrium?
A. An outcome from which one or both competitors can improve their position by adopting an alternative strategy.
B. The unstable outcome of a repeated game.
C. An outcome that is stable only because of credible threats.
D. An outcome which both competitors see as optimal, given the strategy of their rival.
Answer:
D. An outcome which both competitors see as optimal, given the strategy of their rival.
Explanation:
Although Nash equilibrium is a game theory, it has been widely applied in economics. It states that a competitor can achieve his desired outcome by sticking to his original strategy. Both competitors' strategies are optimal when considering the decisions of each other.
Answer:
The correct answer is; This fourth parcel will not be sold because all buyers will purchase it from the seller for at least the minimum price.
Explanation:
All buyers are willing to buy although all are willing to pay more than the minimum price. the seller might need to increase price
Answer:
B. a cartel
Explanation:
A cartel is a group of independent producers who collude to promote and protect their trade interests. Large producers in the same industry form cartels to manipulate supply and fix prices. Through the cartel, the large producers set prices that guarantee maximum profits for their members. The cartel eliminates price competition among the major producers in the industry.
The opportunity cost of shifting from point C to D is 40 tons of oranges.
<h3>What is the formula for calculating opportunity cost?</h3>
Opportunity cost is the help you forego in choosing one duration of action over another. You can determine the opportunity cost of picking one investment option over another by using the following method: Opportunity Cost = Return on Most Profitable Investment Choice - Return on Investment Chosen to Pursue. The law of increasing opportunity cost: As you increase the production of one good, the opportunity expense to produce the more goods will increase.
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An 'easy money policy is a monetary policy that increases the money supply usually by lowering interest rates. It occurs when a country's central bank decides to allow new cash flows into the banking system.
