Answer: b. When population exceeds real GDP growth
Explanation:
Gross domestic growth(GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services done within in a country over a period of time. When the population of a country exceeds what it produces there would be record in decline in productivity of the country. This is a serious problem as it could lead to other factors as scarcity(having high demand and low supply), it could lead to poverty as there won't be much jobs as production is not commensurate with population.
<u>A social goal of any economic system:</u>
All economic systems' broad goals saw as key to the U.S. economy are soundness, security, economic freedom, equity, economic growth, efficiency, and full employment.
Accomplishing these objectives is troublesome in light of the fact that—despite the fact that the objectives supplement each other now and again—by and large, there are exchange offs to confront. To keep up a solid economy, the national government looks to achieve three approach objectives: stable costs, full business, and financial development.
Notwithstanding these three arrangement objectives, the central government has different destinations to keep up the sound financial strategy. Monetary objectives are not in every case commonly perfect; the expense of tending to a specific objective or set of objectives is having fewer assets to focus on the rest of the objectives.
Answer:
$500 million
Explanation:
The solution of the money supply and its effect is here below:-
Decrease in money supply = $50 million ÷ reserve ratio
= $50 million ÷ 10%
= $500 million
If $50 million were used to repay loans, that will have raised money supply. Thus, buying $50 million in government securities from the fed reduces the supply of capital.
Answer: Cost-push inflation is caused by an increase in the prices of the underlying inputs of production.
