Translation requires some specialized equipment. Just as you wouldn't go to play tennis without your racket and ball, so a cell couldn't translate an mRNA into a protein without two pieces of molecular gear: ribosomes and tRNAs.<span>Ribosomes provide a structure in which translation can take place. They also catalyze the reaction that links amino acids to make a new protein.</span><span>tRNAs (transfer RNAs) carry amino acids to the ribosome. They act as "bridges," matching a codon in an mRNA with the amino acid it codes for.</span>Here, we’ll take a closer look at ribosomes and tRNAs. If you're not yet familiar with RNA (which stands for ribonucleic acid), I highly recommend checking out the nucleic acids section first so you can get the most out of this article!Ribosomes: Where the translation happensTranslation takes place inside structures called ribosomes, which are made of RNA and protein. Ribosomes organize translation and catalyze the reaction that joins amino acids to make a protein chain.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other things make food.It is an endothermic (takes in heat) process.Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.
Explanation:(what happens in this process)
-Sunlight energy is converted into chemical energy by using chlorophyll.Gives plants their green color to the plants.
- Chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light and uses the energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose.
- Plants convert sugar and energy from water, air and sunlight into energy to grow
- formula for photosynthesis : 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy
-formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and a source of hydrogen in the chlorophyll-containing cells (as of green plants) exposed to light.
- Plants, algae, and a group of bacteria called cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis .
- plants breath in carbon dioxide and breath out oxygen.
<span>Exposure to mutagenic agents</span>
Explanation:
The Sun and the planets formed together, 4.6 billion years ago, from a cloud of gas and dust called the solar nebula. A shock wave from a nearby supernova explosion probably initiated the collapse of the solar nebula. The Sun formed in the center, and the planets formed in a thin disk orbiting around it. In a similar manner, moons formed orbiting the gas giant planets.
Answer:nucleus
Explanation: In eukaryotes, however, genetic material is housed in the nucleus and tightly packaged into linear chromosomes. Chromosomes are made up of a DNA-protein complex called chromatin that is organized into subunits called nucleosomes.
