-DNA is the blueprint for proteins, which play many roles in the body. PROTEINS play many roles in the body and determine many traits. The section of DNA that codes for a specific trait is called a GENE. In fruit flies, straight wings are dominant and curly wings are recessive.
Luster means to give shine to a surface. Luster is a general idea of a mineral but you may need to be more specific. By specific I mean what kind of luster does the mineral have? Metallic, Non-Metallic, Vitreous, Resinous, Pearly, Greasy, Silky, or Adamantine. These are more specific types of luster than just saying luster.
Pros: Might someday cure disease, might someday increase crop yeild, might create things that can be of our use.
Cons: Genetic engineering could cause food allergies, have bad side affects, it could kill animals over time.
I hope this helps.
A biologist whose interest lies primarily in the study of plants or animals can be called a naturalist, although these days it's more likely she'll be called a natural historian, a botanist, or a zoologist.
And enzyme is a large protein molecule.