I can’t do it rn so just dm me later
1. The given rectangular equation is
.
We substitute
.

Divide through by 



2. The given rectangular equation is:

This is the same as:

We use the relation 
This implies that:



3. The given rectangular equation is:

This is the same as:
We use the relation
and 
This implies that:

Divide through by r


4. We have 
We substitute
and 

This implies that;



5. We have 
We substitute
and 

This implies that;



Answer:
yes it is not a function because when a straight line is drawn it cuts the circles two points .
Not necessarily.

and

may be linearly dependent, so that their span forms a subspace of

that does not contain every vector in

.
For example, we could have

and

. Any vector

of the form

, where

, is impossible to obtain as a linear combination of these

and

, since

unless

and

.