Explanation:
1. What is a longitudinal wave?
- A wave vibrating in the direction of propagation
- This is also called "pressure waves"
- Example: Sound waves, ultrasound waves
2. When you hear a sound wave through the air, what are you detecting?
We are detecting the sound wave through the ears. There is a part called ear drum present inside the ear and it turn contains 3 bones which makes us to hear the sounds. When sound waves enters, the ear drum vibrates.
3. In which direction does the material vibrate, as energy travels through it?
The direction is perpendicular to the direction of energy transport.
4. When a wave transmits, or transfers, energy, do the individual molecules or particles also move from one end to the other?
Yes, the particles move from one end to other.
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
C)old or young
A dichotomous key is a tool or a used assessment that is utilized by most scientists like biologist and ecologist to organize and classify organisms into sets of classifiable structures like trees, animals, birds, cats, dogs. These are broad descriptions that systematizes a whole family of species into a set category or a whole kingdom in a simple language such as plants or animals.
