Translocation
hope this helps and maybe a brainly?
How do the genes in our DNA influence our characteristics? For example, how can a gene determine
whether a person is an albino with very pale skin and hair?
Basically, a gene is a segment of DNA that provides the instructions for making a protein, and
proteins influence our characteristics. This chart describes how two different versions of a gene result
in two different versions of a protein which in turn can result in either normal skin and hair color or
albinism.
DNA Protein Characteristic
Version of the gene that provides
instructions to make
normal protein enzyme
Normal enzyme that makes the
pigment molecule in skin and
hair
Normal skin and hair
color
Version of the gene that provides
instructions to make
defective enzyme
Defective enzyme that does
not make this pigment
molecule
Albinism (very pale
skin and hair)
A gene directs the synthesis of a protein by a two-step process.
The first step is transcription of the gene in the DNA.
Transcription produces a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.
The second step is translation of the mRNA molecule.
Translation produces a protein molecule.
During transcription, the sequence of
nucleotides in a gene in the DNA is
copied to a corresponding sequence
of nucleotides in mRNA.
During translation, the sequence of
nucleotides in the mRNA determines
the sequence of amino acids in the
protein.
After translation, the sequence of amino acids in the protein determines the structure and function of
the protein. Differences in protein function can influence characteristics such as normal skin and hair
color vs. albinism.
Answer:
In spite of the fact that he didn't have any acquaintance with it, Walther Flemming really noticed spermatozoa going through meiosis in 1882, yet he confused this cycle with mitosis. Regardless, Flemming saw that, dissimilar to during standard cell division, chromosomes happened two by two during spermatozoan improvement. This perception, continued in 1902 by Sutton's careful estimation of chromosomes in grasshopper sperm cell improvement, given conclusive insights that cell division in gametes was not simply customary mitosis. Sutton showed that the quantity of chromosomes was decreased in spermatozoan cell division, a cycle alluded to as reductive division. Because of this cycle, every gamete that Sutton noticed had one-a large portion of the hereditary data of the first cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
the endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
it is the endoplasmic reticulum and the ribosomes of the specialized cells in the pancreas that make insulin
