Answer:
The two components that helps to maintain the homeostasis of the cell are 1 Buffer system 2 Membrane transport process
Explanation:
1 Buffer system Buffer system helps to maintain a constant PH in addition to small amount of acid or base .There are many buffer system present inside our body
A Bicarbonate buffer system helps to maintain concentration of carbon di oxide, bicarbonate ion and Carbonic acid according to our body"s need.
B Phosphate buffer system
C Hemoglobin buffer system This buffer system helps too maintain normal O2/CO2 ratio of our body which is very much important of maintain our body"s homeostasis.
2 Membrane Transport process Various ion channels of plasma membrane sych as Na+ K+ ATPase,Ca2+ATPase ,H+ ATPase helps maintain ionic homeostasis of our body.
Answer: Bundles of axons in the central nervous system are called a "tract"
Explanation:
Axons(nerve fiber) consist of long slender projection of neurons or nerve cells that conduct and transmit impulses away from the neuron or nerve cell body. Axons are surrounded by endoneurium layer which contain protein fluid that surround each axon.
Bundles of axon in the CNS is known as tract. We have ascending tracts and descending tracts. The ascending tracts function are to conduct and carry impulses along the spinal cord to the brain while the descending tracts transmit and carry the impulses from the brain to lower regions (downward) of the body. Tracts are identified by their origin (where the bundle start) and also the end/termination of axon bundle.
The largest tracts are fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus which are known as ascending tracts.
