Answer:
A. More hydrogen ions inside the membrane than outside it
Explanation:
During electron transfer from water molecule to PS II and then through electron transport chain to the PS I pumps the hydrogen ions inside the thylakoid lumen. ATP synthesis is driven by energy of proton concentration gradient that moves the hydrogen ions (protons) from lumen of thylakoid membrane towards the stroma. Hence, ATP synthesis requires presence of more hydrogen ions inside the membrane.
I believe it's 1. Duplication of DNA has already happens.
Answer:
B or D
Explanation:
think of it how you use chalk on a chalk board, its less friction using chalk instead lets say a marker on a white board.
Answer: B. Blood dripping from the murder weapon.
Explanation: In bloodstain pattern analysis, blood spatters behave in accordance with some scientific laws in relation to what caused the bloodshed, the position of the victim and the perpetrators, and the velocity at which the blood is spattered. Since the blood trail is leading away from the stabbed victim, the blood trail is most likely created by the dripping of blood from the murder weapon
I think the answer is nitrogen fixation.