Answer:
Prokaryotic, and eukaryotic cells share basically four common features:
1) A plasma membrane which is known as outer covering membrane it helps to separate the interior part of the cell from its surrounding.
2) Cytoplasm which is consisted of gel like region inside the cell where other parts of the cell are found.
3) Genetic material of the cell which is known as DNA.
4) Ribosomes, which helps in protein synthesis.
This could be a mutualism rather than a commensal relationship because when<span> "cleaner fish" consume parasites and mucus from the skin of larger fish, they don't only receive food from the relationship, eliminating parasite and such from the large fish, but also they gain protection from predators, thus making the relationship a good example of mutualism, because both parts of the relationship gain something from the relationship itself. </span>
Answer:
Sexual reproduction is advantageous over asexual reproduction because it reduces the rate of mutation accumulation.
Explanation:
The main advantage of sexual reproduction is that it increases the genetic variation in the species by creating new combinations of alleles.
However, asexual reproduction produces more offspring, as it is usually a quicker method of reproduction. It also does not require the organisms to socialise to mate.
Sexual reproduction does not reduce the rate of mutation, which is influenced by environmental factors as well as the genome itself.
Answer:
25% heterozygous tall
Explanation:
If we take the F1 generation as parents and let them self-fertilise, we have 4 crosses.
The first one for homozygous tall, then we have 100% AA.
The second and third one for heterozygous tall and we have 25% AA, 50%Aa and 25%aa for each of them.
The last one would be for dwarf, and we'll have 100%aa.
Adding all of them, we'll have
AA = 100 + 25 + 25 = 150%
Aa = 50+50 = 100%
aa = 100 + 25 + 25 = 150%
as we had 4 crosses, so dividing the total percentages by 4, we'll have,
AA = 37.5%
Aa = 25%
aa = 37.5%
:. The percentage of heterozygous tall would be 25%.
Hope it helps:)
Answer:
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The Mars Ascent Vehicle in "The Martian" is powered by a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG), which converts the heat of the radioactive decay of plutonium-238 into electricity. This RTG is buried a safe distance away from the pioneers' living quarters.
Explanation:
