During the February Revolution, Czar Nicholas II, ruler of Russia
since 1894, is forced to abdicate the throne by the Petrograd
insurgents, and a provincial government is installed in his place.
Crowned
on May 26, 1894, Nicholas was neither trained nor inclined to rule,
which did not help the autocracy he sought to preserve in an era
desperate for change. The disastrous outcome of the Russo-Japanese War
led to the Russian Revolution
of 1905, which the czar diffused only after signing a manifesto
promising representative government and basic civil liberties in Russia.
However, Nicholas soon retracted most of these concessions, and the
Bolsheviks and other revolutionary groups won wide support. In 1914,
Nicholas led his country into another costly war, and discontent in
Russia grew as food became scarce, soldiers became war-weary, and
devastating defeats on the eastern front demonstrated the czar’s
ineffectual leadership.
In March 1917, the army garrison at
Petrograd joined striking workers in demanding socialist reforms, and
Czar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate. Nicholas and his family were
first held at the Czarskoye Selo palace, then in the Yekaterinburg
palace near Tobolsk. In July 1918, the advance of counterrevolutionary
forces caused the Yekaterinburg Soviet forces to fear that Nicholas
might be rescued. After a secret meeting, a death sentence was passed on
the imperial family, and Nicholas, his wife, his children, and several
of their servants were gunned down on the night of July 16.
Military dictatorship
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Answer: uninformed audience and hostile audience
Explanation:
Uninformed audience
Ate those people who don't have much information on your topic so it is your job to ensure that you capture their interest right from the beginning so that they can start to see what you are coming with and probably pay attention to it.
You need to convince them from the beginning so that they can be with you all the way if possible.
In advance you need to find out what information they already have so that you don't end up bogging them.
Hostile audience
These are the individuals who disagree with you from the beginning up to the end because they have a negative feeling or attitude towards the topic and they are hard to convince because their mind are already made up.
These are the ones who will keep making negative remarks as you speak.
They believe they know better on the topic.
The study of psychology should include behavior and mental processes.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Psychology is the study of human behavior and mind. It helps in understanding how the mind works. When a person is studying psychology, he or she is applying the knowledge gained by studying human behavior and mind into day to day lives or other special scenarios. Psychology helps in defining the right and wrong human behavior in a set environment and attempt to correct the wrong behavior.
Behavior processes are the reactions that an individual gives after being exposed to a stimulus. For example, a child behaving in a gleeful manner as a response to a new toy. The behavior is gleeful gestures such as clapping, laughing or smiling which were brought out by the stimulus, new toy. Behavioral processes can be observed easily. Mental process is what happens inside the brain and something we cannot see. They are the ideas, opinions and thoughts that we have for a particular stimulus. Taking above example in consideration, the child displayed happiness because in his mind, the new toy is something to be happy about. That's his opinion towards something new.
