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Volgvan
3 years ago
11

Suzie solved a linear equation for y. This equivalent equation was her result. y = 7x + 23 Which equations could have been the l

inear equation Suzie manipulated? Check all that apply.
1. y + 7x = 23 2. –7x + y = 23


3. 2y – 14x = 46 4. y – 7x = –23 5. 7x – y = –23
Mathematics
1 answer:
Alika [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2, 3, 5

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asking for the linear equation Suzie manipulated. The answer should be equal to the starting equation. So, we just need to manipulate the option to y= mx + c format.

1.  y + 7x = 23

y=  -7x +23 (false)

2. . –7x + y = 23

y= 7x + 23 (true)

3. 2y – 14x = 46

2y= 14x+ 46

y= 7x +23 (true)

4. y – 7x = –23

y= 7x - 23 (false)

5. 7x – y = –23

-y= -7x -23

y= 7x + 23 (true)

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Answer:

(a)x_1=-2,x_2=1

(b)x_1=\frac{3}{4} ,x_2=-\frac{1}{2} ,x_3=\frac{1}{4}

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) For using Cramer's rule you need to find matrix A and the matrix B_j for each variable. The matrix A is formed with the coefficients of the variables in the system. The first step is to accommodate the equations, one under the other, to get A more easily.

2x_1+5x_2=1\\x_1+4x_2=2

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B_1=\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&5\\2&4\end{array}\right]

To get B_2, replace in the matrix A the 2nd column with the results of the equations:

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x_1=\frac{det\left(\begin{array}{cc}1&5\\2&4\end{array}\right)}{det\left(\begin{array}{cc}2&5\\1&4\end{array}\right)} =\frac{(1)(4)-(2)(5)}{(2)(4)-(1)(5)} =\frac{4-10}{8-5}=\frac{-6}{3}=-2\\x_1=-2

In the case of B2,  the determinant is going to be zero. Instead of using the rule, substitute the values ​​of the variable x_1 in one of the equations and solve for x_2:

2x_1+5x_2=1\\2(-2)+5x_2=1\\-4+5x_2=1\\5x_2=1+4\\ 5x_2=5\\x_2=1

(b) In this system, follow the same steps,ust remember B_3 is formed by replacing the 3rd column of A with the results of the equations:

2x_1+x_2 =1\\x_1+2x_2+x_3=0\\x_2+2x_3=0

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B_2=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&0\\1&0&1\\0&0&2\end{array}\right]

B_3=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&1\\1&2&0\\0&1&0\end{array}\right]

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x_2=\frac{det\left(\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&0\\1&0&1\\0&0&2\end{array}\right)}{det\left(\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&0\\1&2&1\\0&1&2\end{array}\right)} =\frac{(2)(0)(2)+(1)(0)(0)+(0)(1)(1)-(2)(0)(1)-(1)(1)(2)-(0)(0)(0)}{4} \\x_2=\frac{0+0+0-0-2-0}{4}=\frac{-2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\\x_2=-\frac{1}{2}

x_3=\frac{det\left(\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&1\\1&2&0\\0&1&0\end{array}\right)}{det\left(\begin{array}{ccc}2&1&0\\1&2&1\\0&1&2\end{array}\right)}=\frac{(2)(2)(0)+(1)(1)(1)+(0)(1)(0)-(2)(1)(0)-(1)(1)(0)-(0)(2)(1)}{4} \\x_3=\frac{0+1+0-0-0-0}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\\x_3=\frac{1}{4}

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