Answer:
A. pH
Explanation:
Denaturation of proteins is a protein whereby the protein molecule loses its primary structure and ultimately its physical functioning as a result of factors including pH, temperature or concentration of chemicals. Based on this definition, it is visible that denaturation of proteins can be caused by these three factors: pH, chemical and temperature.
However, in this case of PEPSIN enzyme, which is a proteinous molecule produced in the stomach of humans and functions in breaking down proteins, its denaturation occurs as it moves along the digestive tract to the intestines. This is as a result of the changes in pH in the digestive tract.
The pH of the stomach where pepsin is produced is acidic i.e. <3.0. However, as one moves towards the intestine, the pH increases, which is unfavorable or considered harsh for the pepsin enzyme. Hence, it gets denatured.
Answer;
-Pure chemical substance and element
Explanation;
-Pure substances are substances that are made of only one type of atom or molecule.A pure substance can be either an element or a compound, but the composition of a pure substance doesn’t vary.
-An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into different types of substances by chemical means. All elements are pure substances. An element is composed of a single kind of atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that still has all the properties of the element.
-Tungsten is an element and therefore a pure substance.
they can cause a toxic effect or failure of therapy depending on the drug-nutrient combinations
The speed of sound wave is slower than electromagnetic wave.
