About 23 percent of incoming solar energy is absorbed in the atmosphere by water vapor, dust, and ozone, and 48 percent passes through the atmosphere and is absorbed by the surface. Thus, about 71 percent of the total incoming solar energy is absorbed by the Earth system.
In this image we can see that A is identical to B, and C is identical to D.
Chromatid (Cht) is a
DNA molecule (the nucleofilament) associated with
histone proteins (PH) and
non-histone proteins (PNH)
<span>Each chromosome of a cell may consist of one or two chromatids depending on its state: just after a mitosis, or after the second meiotic division, each chromosome consists of only one chromatid, the rest of the time,
after DNA replication, each chromosome consists of two completely identical chromatids, connected by the centromere, thus giving the two rods the shape of an X.</span>
A. destroying helper T cells