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Illusion [34]
3 years ago
13

8. Unlike weather, climate

Biology
2 answers:
ziro4ka [17]3 years ago
6 0
<span>Unlike weather, climate describes the average conditions and atmospheric patterns of a region over a period of time. Weather is the day-to-day atmospheric conditions. It includes windy days, sunny, rainy, cloudy and etc. Weather then describes the state of an atmosphere at a place and time to its heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain. Climate on the other hand is the prevailing conditions of an area over a period of time, for instance, tropical climate.</span>
sergejj [24]3 years ago
6 0
<span>It is climate (A) that describes the average conditions and atmospheric patterns of a region upon the Earth, over a period of time. It is distinctive from the weather which describes the specific meteological activity taking place at a specific time and in a specifc location upon the Earth.</span>
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The expected growth mark marker for a 6 month old infant is that the infant can transfer objects from hand to hand, rolls from prone to supine, sits well unsupported, presents with stranger anxiety, and that the patient can babble.

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Explain why biodiversity in an ecosystem is important?
rusak2 [61]

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It is important because we need many different types of animals. Food chains are made up of many different links, and if there are fewer links, this will lead to animals not being able to feed. Biodiversity boosts the ecosystem and leads to an ecosystem that is self sustaining and able to produce things for people.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Name 2 ways forelimbs are different than hind limbs.
WINSTONCH [101]

<span>1. Hind limes tend to be sturdier, stronger and longer. </span>

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5 0
3 years ago
"which climate type would normally have the highest afternoon temperatures during the summer"
Pani-rosa [81]

<span>The Mediterranean dry-summer climates usually experiences dry temperatures during summer because of the subtropical high overhead. Mediterranean climate is also a mesothermal climate; it means that it normally has a long, dry, and hot summer. It is usually associated with dry summers, and in contrast, mild, rainy winters.</span>

8 0
3 years ago
Explain how we know that DNA breaks and rejoins during recombination.
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

It occurs through homologous recombination

Explanation:

GENERAL RECOMBINATION OR HOMOLOGIST

           Previously we defined its general characteristics. We will now describe a molecular model of this recombination, based on the classic Meselson and Radding, modified with the latest advances. Do not forget that we are facing a model, that is, a hypothetical proposal to explain a set of experimental data. Not all points of this model are fully clarified or demonstrated:

           Suppose we have an exogenote and an endogenote, both consisting of double helices. In recombination models, the exogenote is usually referred to as donor DNA, and the endogenote as recipient DNA.

1) Start of recombination: Homologous recombination begins with an endonucleotide incision in one of the donor double helix chains. Responsible for this process is the nuclease RecBCD (= nuclease V), which acts as follows: it is randomly attached to the donor's DNA, and moves along the double helix until it finds a characteristic sequence called c

Once the sequence is recognized, the RecBCD nuclease cuts to 4-6 bases to the right (3 'side) of the upper chain (as we have written above). Then, this same protein, acting now as a helicase, unrolls the cut chain, causing a zone of single-stranded DNA (c.s. DNA) to move with its 3 ’free end

2) The gap left by the displaced portion of the donor cut chain is filled by reparative DNA synthesis.

3) The displaced single chain zone of the donor DNA is coated by subunits of the RecA protein (at the rate of one RecA monomer per 5-10 bases). Thus, that simple chain adopts an extended helical configuration.

4) Assimilation or synapse: This is the key moment of action of RecA. Somehow, the DNA-bound RecA c.s. The donor facilitates the encounter of the latter with the complementary double helix part of the recipient, so that in principle a triple helix is formed. Then, with the hydrolysis of ATP, RecA facilitates that the donor chain moves to the homologous chain of the receptor, and therefore matches the complementary one of that receptor. In this process, the chain portion of the donor's homologous receptor is displaced, causing the so-called "D-structure".

It is important to highlight that this process promoted by RecA depends on the donor and the recipient having great sequence homology (from 100 to 95%), and that these homology segments are more than 100 bases in length.

Note that this synapse involves the formation of a portion of heteroduplex in the double receptor helix: there is an area where each chain comes from a DNA c.d. different parental (donor and recipient).

5) It is assumed that the newly displaced chain of the recipient DNA (D-structure) is digested by nucleases.

6) Covalent union of the ends originating in the two homologous chains. This results in a simple cross-linking whereby the two double helices are "tied." The resulting global structure is called the Holliday structure or joint.

7) Migration of the branches: a complex formed by the RuvA and RuvB proteins is attached to the crossing point of the Holliday structure, which with ATP hydrolysis achieve the displacement of the Hollyday crossing point: in this way the portion of heteroduplex in both double helices.

8) Isomerization: to easily visualize it, imagine that we rotate the two segments of one of the DNA c.d. 180o with respect to the cross-linking point, to generate a flat structure that is isomeric from the previous one ("X structure").

9) Resolution of this structure: this step is catalyzed by the RuvC protein, which cuts and splices two of the chains cross-linked at the Hollyday junction. The result of the resolution may vary depending on whether the chains that were not previously involved in the cross-linking are cut and spliced, or that they are again involved in this second cutting and sealing operation:

a) If the cuts and splices affect the DNA chains that were not previously involved in the cross-linking, the result will be two reciprocal recombinant molecules, where each of the 4 chains are recombinant (there has been an exchange of markers between donor and recipient)

b) If the cuts and splices affect the same chains that had already participated in the first cross-linking, the result will consist of two double helices that present only two portions of heteroduplex DNA.

8 0
3 years ago
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