Answer:
A. volcanic ash layers were regularly interspersed between the sedimentary strata.
Explanation:
The discovery of a fossil is a moment of accomplishment for archaeologists, hence the date dating process begins and the older the relic the greater its value for paleontology. Chemistry is present in this process, more precisely the carbon element, but other elements can be used as uranium, lead, potassium and argon.
In the case of the fossils reported in the question, to assign absolute dates to fossils in this sediment core would be most useful if volcanic ash layers were regularly interspersed between sedimentary strata because it would separate sedimentation times and allow the use of more than one element. dating, making the search more complete and the date most credible.
The correct answer is the last statement.
If the regulatory serine is mutated to alanine, then acetyl-CoA carboxylase will get activated spontaneously and will produce malonyl-CoA. The increased concentrations of malonyl-CoA will obstruct the oxidation of fatty acids by preventing the entry of fatty acids into the mitochondria.
It is because the AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylates the serine residues of acetyl-CoA carboxylase to inactivate it. If a mutation occurs in such residues, then the AMPL cannot phosphorylate acetyl-CoA carboxylase and this enzyme will get activated spontaneously.
In such a situation, there will be more than sufficient production of malonyl-CoA, which will inhibit the admittance of more fatty acid getting inside the mitochondria; this will indirectly prevent the oxidation of fatty acids.
The right option is; a. It is rich in minerals from volcanic deposits.
Volcanic soil (andisol) is a light and fluffy soil that is formed from volcanic ash and cinder deposits. Volcanic soil is very fertile because it is highly composed of non-crystalline minerals, such as allophane and imogolite from volcanic deposits. These minerals create strong bonds with organic matter which leads to the accumulation of organic matter in the soil. Volcanic soil has high water retention capability and it supports the growth of crops such as rice, maize and fruits.
