Abby can buy an 8 pound bag of dog food for $7.40 or a 4 pound bag of the same dog food for $5.38. Which is the better buy?
2 answers:
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If we say that side "a" is the shortest (adjacent), side "b" is the second shortest (opposite), and side "c" is the longest (hypotenuse): then angle A would be 30°, angle B would be 60°, and angle C would be 90°
tan B = b/a
or
a tan B = b
they have 4 as the smallest value in all four options, so we know that a=4
4 tan 60° = b
tan 60° = √3
so, 4 tan 60° = 4√3
b=4√3
that leaves two options left, so now we find "c":
c^2 = (a^2) + (b^2)
OR
so a=4, b=4√3, and c=8
Making your answer B
tan B = b/a
or
a tan B = b
they have 4 as the smallest value in all four options, so we know that a=4
4 tan 60° = b
tan 60° = √3
so, 4 tan 60° = 4√3
b=4√3
that leaves two options left, so now we find "c":
c^2 = (a^2) + (b^2)
OR
so a=4, b=4√3, and c=8
Making your answer B