Answer: A) Hobbes thought people were innately violent.
<u>Further explanation</u>:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan </em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and violent toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government </em>in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
2) <span>The Anti-federalists demanded more written protection than the Federalists did for individual rights.
In order to get 9/13 states to ratify the Constitution, the Federalists had to appease the Anti-Federalists, who were concerned that a strong national government would take away the people's rights.
Note: Anti-Federalists supported the Articles of Confederation more, as the power rested in the state governments.
3) </span><span>Therefore, each branch of the central government will have the power to check the power of the other branches.
This is the only correct answer as the concern at that time was that the national government would have too much power.
4) </span><span>refer to people electing leaders to make government decisions
This is the only answer that makes sense.
A representative democracy is one in which the people elect representatives to make decisions for them.</span>
Answer:
The middle answer. The cash crops one
Explanation:
The answer is sangam literature
