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kompoz [17]
3 years ago
7

The ratio of the height of two similar pyramids is 4:7. The volume of the smaller pyramid is 1,331cm, to the nearest whole numbe

r, what is the volume of the larger pyramid ?
Mathematics
1 answer:
IRISSAK [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The volume of the larger pyramid is equal to 7,133\ cm^{3}

Step-by-step explanation:

step 1

Find the scale factor

we know that

If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its corresponding sides is equal to the scale factor

Let

z----> the scale factor

In this problem, the ratio of the height is equal to the scale factor

z=\frac{4}{7}

step 2

Find the volume of the larger pyramid

we know that

If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its volumes is equal to the scale factor elevated to the cube

Let

z----> the scale factor

x----> volume of the smaller pyramid

y----> volume of the larger pyramid

z^{3}=\frac{x}{y}

we have

z=\frac{4}{7}

x=1,331\ cm^{3}

substitute

(\frac{4}{7})^{3}=\frac{1,331}{y}\\ \\(\frac{64}{343})=\frac{1,331}{y}\\ \\y=343*1,331/64\\ \\y=7,133\ cm^{3}

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Answer:  About 513 feet

A more accurate value is roughly 512.575960394824

==============================================================

Explanation:

With many trig problems, a diagram should help steer you in the right direction. See below.

The red angle is the angle of depression. It's formed by starting off looking straight horizontal, then we look down 26 degrees. The blue angle adds to the red angle to get 90, so we can see that 26+64 = 90. Or you could say 90-26 = 64.

The goal is to find the value of x, which is the length from B (the lighthouse base) to point C (the ship's location).

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We'll use angle BAC, or angle A for short, as the reference angle. This is the blue angle in the diagram.

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