Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed by the horror of World War I. Modernism was essentially based on a utopian vision of human life and society and a belief in progress, or moving forward.
Congress passed the removal bill that May, and by September Jackson had begun negotiating with the Chickasaws, the Choctaws and the remaining Creeks to move west. Within four years they would be under land cession treaties or on the move. Some Seminoles also left in the early 1830s, and others fought the Army in Florida for several years. But Ross refused even to meet with Jackson. Instead, he turned to the U.S. Supreme Court, asking the justices to invalidate Georgia’s removal law.
As the court’s spring session opened in March 1831, Georgia officials roamed the Capitol to rally states’ rights advocates to the idea of stripping the justices of their power to review the acts of state governments. The justices—in an act that historians would say reflected their worry over the talk coming out of Congress—ruled that they lacked jurisdiction over the Cherokees’ claims against Georgia. Chief Justice John Marshall offered their only hope when he wrote that “the Indians are acknowledged to have an unquestionable...right to the lands they occupy.”
Answer:
The main contribution of the rise of national monarchies was because the feudal system has failed. By granting so much power to noblemen, Kings weren't receiving the sufficient powerand loyalty that they had required.
Explanation:
Answer:
Former Austro-Hungarian territories were given independence, while former Ottoman territories were divided among European powers.
Explanation:
After getting defeated from the first World War, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire forced to reduce the size of their region. The Ottoman Empire broke apart, with the Turks limited to Turkey. The Ottoman Empire lost many of its territories.
The former empire of Austria-Hungary dissolved, and new nations created from its land, including Hungary, Austria, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia.
