The income effect shows a change in someone or the economy's income and how it changes the quantity of a good or service. If one is making more, they are usually buying more of something. If someone is making less, they are often buying less of something.
In the market for magazines, the "income effect" means that if the price of a magian rises magazine readers will purchase less magazines.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. result from the political bias toward immediate benefits and deferred costs.
Explanation:
While many people run hysterically on the streets begging politicians to act in the face of the threat of climate change, many people, young and old, may be demanding the same type of action, but to fix the unfunded passive systems.
By extending eligibility and increasing the benefits of a pay-per-use system while at the same time having fewer children to finance it, previous generations have left a fearsome financial obligation. Either taxes will increase dramatically for tomorrow's workers, lowering their standard of living, or benefits will fall for tomorrow's retirees, lowering their standard of living. A group will feel very angry.
These problems were anticipated even when politicians were raising payments, but each elected government simply kicked the can and allowed things to continue as usual.
Social security systems and pension funds are actuarially not funded systems. There is no obligation for this generation to have children at the same rate as previous generations. Therefore, when those born in the 1950s reach retirement age in the next century, their stipends will feel more like a burden due to the ranks of non-active members of society that will depend on their contributions to live.
Answer: C
Explanation: average total cost is at its minimum
The correct answer is work specialization. This is also
known as division of labor in which this is being referred in regards with the
degree of an organization that are likely to have a division of individual task
into separate jobs.
A. 1% increase in the price of the good causes the supply curve to shift upward by 4 percent.