James Madison was one of the most prominent Federalists in the colonial era, along with Alexander Hamilton. Both men contributed writings to the Federalist Papers.
The Treaty of Paris signed in 1763, was the end of the "French-Indian war", a conflict which took place among three major powers at the time : France, Britain and Spain which fought for the colonies in North America. These powers had Native American tribes allied with each one of them and it is called "French - Indian War" because the British considered the French and the Natives to be their enemies.
Spain might have contemplated this as a victory as it expanded its territories to the east, adding territories to their already vast empire of South and Central America. France basically lost their territories in North America,and their interest of exploiting natural resources such as furs. Finally, although British and Americans expanded their territories to the west, this entreprise was greatly expensive for Britain.
Obedience and trade of cottons and silks back to the hub of the empire
Even though it's quite difficult to define a common/global definition of terrorism and the main goals or motivations behind terrorist groups' plans; it has been found that regardless of the terrorist groups' ideology most of them are mainly moved by the intention of Frightening people into submission, achieving social and political changes, and destroying governments and creating anarchy.
Frightening people into submission: In order to undermine governments/states control, terrorist groups use intimidation as a strategy for getting people's submission. And that way it will be easier for them to control everything.
Achieving social and political changes:
Most terrorist groups state their main purpose is to look for ways to make changes in their societies. From their perspective, the way things are in their environment tend to be wrong, and that's why they justify their violent acts. For them, the society where they come from it's in desperate urge of help in its social or political field.
Destroying governments and creating anarchy:
From terrorist groups' perspective the government that rules their countries are inefficient or inadequate, and because of this belief, they consider the best way to fix the problem is to destroy them and create anarchy.
Mecca was an important city for Arabs before Islam because Mecca was an important trading city and crossroads for travelers and tradable goods. There are historical accounts of goods being traded through Mecca from Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and other parts of Asia. Also Mecca was an important place for the camel trade and also for providing support for traders seeking safe passage through the Arabian Peninsula.
