The eight-element periodicity found in the Periodic Table is related to the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms that make up each element
this statement is true
Answer:
<em>What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron </em>is<u><em> energy</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The normal state of the atoms, where all the electrons are occupying the lowest possible energy level, is called ground state.
The <em>valence electrons</em> are the electrons that occupy the outermost shell, this is the electrons in the highest main energy level (principal quantum number) of the atom.
So, a <em>nonvalence electron</em> occupies an orbital with less energy than what a valence electron does; in consequence, in order to a nonvalence electron jump from its lower energy level to the higher energy level of a valence electron, the former has to absorb (gain) energy.
This new state is called excited state and is temporary: the electron promoted to the higher energy level will emit the excess energy, in the form of light (photons), to come back to the lower energy level and so the atom return to the ground state.
Answer:
Remove exess water
Explanation:
The reaction involved is an esterification reaction. Esterification is a reaction in which alcohol and carboxylic acid reacts to yield an ester and water. It is analogous to the inorganic neutralization reaction.
According to Le Chatelier's principle , one method of driving the equilibrium towards the forward reaction is by removal of one of the products. In this case, if water is removed, the forward reaction is favoured.
Answer:
0.07789 M is the sodium hydroxide concentration.
Explanation:
Mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 0.6986 g
Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 204.22 g/mol
Moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 
According to reaction , 1 mole og KHp reactswith 1 mole of NaOH , then 0.003421 moles of KHp will react with :
Moles of NaOH = 0.003421 mole
Volume of NaOH solution = 43.92 ml = 0.04392 L ( 1 mL = 0.001L)
Concentration of NaOH :
0.07789 M is the sodium hydroxide concentration.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since we are not given the mole fraction of ethanol and water; we will solve this theoretically.
Using Raoult's Law:
For water:
where 
of water = 12.5 mmHg
Then, the vapor pressure of water:
For ethanol:
and the of ethanol = 32.1 mmHg
Then, the vapor pressure of ethanol:
The total vapor pressure 
The total vapor pressure = 
