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Inessa05 [86]
4 years ago
8

In the lab, you added an excess of acetic acid to drive the reaction forward, favoring products at equilibrium according to Le C

hatelier's Principle. Which of the following could you also do to drive the reaction forward and favor products at equilibrium
a. Remove the alcohal starting material
b. Remove exess water
c. Increase the tempature
d. Add extra water
Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Remove exess water

Explanation:

The reaction involved is an esterification reaction. Esterification is a reaction in which alcohol and carboxylic acid reacts to yield an ester and water. It is analogous to the inorganic neutralization reaction.

According to Le Chatelier's principle , one method of driving the equilibrium towards the forward reaction is by removal of one of the products. In this case, if water is removed, the forward reaction is favoured.

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C) 3 Moles
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5 0
3 years ago
Convert 732.0 mmHg to atm
enot [183]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>0.95 atm</h2>

Explanation:

To solve the question we use the following conversion

That's

1 mmHg \cong 0.0013 atm

So we have

If 1 mmHg \cong 0.0013 atm

Then 732 mmHg will be

732 × 0.0013 atm

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.95 atm</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
4 years ago
A tank with volume of 2.4 cu ft is filled with Methane to a pressure of 1500 psia at 104 degrees F. Determine the molecular weig
Soloha48 [4]

Explanation:

It is known that equation for ideal gas is as follows.

               PV = nRT

The given data is as follows.

     Pressure, P = 1500 psia,     Temperature, T = 104^{o}F = 104 + 460 = 564 R

     Volume, V = 2.4 cubic ft,      R = 10.73 psia ft^{3}/lb mol R

Also, we know that number of moles is equal to mass divided by molar mass of the gas.

                n = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

            m = n \times W

                = 0.594 \times 16.04

                = 9.54 lb

Hence, molecular weight of the gas is 9.54 lb.

  • We will calculate the density as follows.

                d = \frac{PM}{RT}

                    = \frac{1500 \times 16.04}{10.73 \times 564}

                    = 3.975 lb/ft^{3}

  • Now, calculate the specific gravity of the gas as follows.

  Specific gravity relative to air = \frac{\text{density of methane}}{\text{density of air}}

                         = \frac{3.975 lb/ft^{3}}{0.0765 lb/ft^{3}}

                         = 51.96

6 0
3 years ago
Is the sweetened iced tea an electrolyte mixture?
Arada [10]

Answer:

Yes it is

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The gas-phase reaction follows an elementary rate law and is to be carried out first in a PFR and then in a separate experiment
astraxan [27]

Answer:

The activation energy is =8.1\,kcal\,mol^{-1}

Explanation:

The gas phase reaction is as follows.

A \rightarrow B+C

The rate law of the reaction is as follows.

-r_{A}=kC_{A}

The reaction is carried out first in the plug flow reactor with feed as pure reactant.

From the given,

Volume "V" = 10dm^{3}

Temperature "T" = 300 K

Volumetric flow rate of the reaction v_{o}=5dm^{3}s

Conversion of the reaction "X" = 0.8

The rate constant of the reaction can be calculate by the following formua.

V= \frac{v_{0}}{k}[(1+\epsilon )ln(\frac{1}{1-X}-\epsilon X)]

Rearrange the formula is as follows.

k= \frac{v_{0}}{V}[(1+\epsilon )ln(\frac{1}{1-X}-\epsilon X)]............(1)

The feed has Pure A, mole fraction of A in feed y_{A_{o}} is 1.

\epsilon =y_{A_{o}}\delta

\delta = change in total number of moles per mole of A reacte.

=1(2-1)=1

Substitute the all given values in equation (1)

k=\frac{5m^{3}/s}{10dm^{3}}[(1+1)ln \frac{1}{1-0.8}-1 \times 0.8] = 1.2s^{-1}

Therefore, the rate constant in case of the plug flow reacor at 300K is1.2s^{-1}

The rate constant in case of the CSTR can be calculated by using the formula.

\frac{V}{v_{0}}= \frac{X(1+\epsilon X)}{k(1-X)}.............(2)

The feed has 50% A and 50%  inerts.

Hence, the mole fraction of A in feed y_{A_{o}} is 0.5

\epsilon =y_{A_{o}}\delta

\delta = change in total number of moles per mole of A reacted.

=0.5(2-1)=0.5

Substitute the all values in formula (2)

\frac{10dm^{3}}{5dm^{3}}=\frac{0.8(1+0.5(0.8))}{k(1-0.8)}=2.8s^{-1}

Therefore, the rate constant in case of CSTR comes out to be 2.8s^{-1}

The activation energy of the reaction can be calculated by using formula

k(T_{2})=k(T_{1})exp[\frac{E}{R}(\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}})]

In the above reaction rate constant at the two different temperatures.

Rearrange the above formula is as follows.

E= R \times(\frac{T_{1}T_{2}}{T_{1}-T_{2}})ln\frac{k(T_{2})}{k(T_{1})}

Substitute the all values.

=1.987cal/molK(\frac{300K \times320K}{320K \times300K})ln \frac{2.8}{1.2}=8.081 \times10^{3}cal\,mol^{-1}

=8.1\,kcal\,mol^{-1}

Therefore, the activation energy is =8.1\,kcal\,mol^{-1}

8 0
3 years ago
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