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Inessa05 [86]
4 years ago
8

In the lab, you added an excess of acetic acid to drive the reaction forward, favoring products at equilibrium according to Le C

hatelier's Principle. Which of the following could you also do to drive the reaction forward and favor products at equilibrium
a. Remove the alcohal starting material
b. Remove exess water
c. Increase the tempature
d. Add extra water
Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Remove exess water

Explanation:

The reaction involved is an esterification reaction. Esterification is a reaction in which alcohol and carboxylic acid reacts to yield an ester and water. It is analogous to the inorganic neutralization reaction.

According to Le Chatelier's principle , one method of driving the equilibrium towards the forward reaction is by removal of one of the products. In this case, if water is removed, the forward reaction is favoured.

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3 years ago
Calculate the concentration of acetic acid and acetate ion in a 0.2 M acetate buffer at pH 5. The p K a of acetic acid is 4.76
Levart [38]

Answer:

[Acetic acid] = 0.07 M

[Acetate] = 0.13 M

Explanation:

pH of buffer = 5

pKa of acetic acid = 4.76

pH=p_{Ka} + log\frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}

Now using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

5=4.76 + log\frac{[Acetate]}{[Acetic\;acid]}

log\frac{[Acetate]}{[Acetic\;acid]} = 0.24

\frac{[Acetate]}{[Acetic\;acid]} = 1.74  ....... (1)

It is given that,

[Acetate] + [Acetic acid] = 0.2 M     ....... (2)

Now solving both the above equations

[Acetate] = 1.74[Acetic acid]

Substitute the concentration of acetate ion in equation (2)

1.74[Acetic acid] + [Acetic acid] = 0.2 M

[Acetic acid] = 0.2/2.74 = 0.07 M

[Acetate] = 0.2 - 0.07 = 0.13 M

5 0
3 years ago
Which quantity is equivalent to 39 grams of LiF?
Nutka1998 [239]
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3 0
3 years ago
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At elevated temperatures, methylisonitrile (CH3NC) converts to acetonitrile (CH3CN): CH3NC(g) --&gt; CH3CN(g) At the start of th
pshichka [43]

Answer:

A. 3.7 x 10⁻³

Explanation:

In the beginning of the reaction there are 0.200 moles of reactant. After 25 minutes, remain 0.108 moles. That means the moles that wer descomposed are:

0.200 moles - 0.108 moles = 0.092 moles of reactant were descomposed.

That descomposition occurs in 25 minutes. The average rate of descomposition in moles / minute are:

0.092 moles Methyl isonitrile / 25 minutes = 3.7x10⁻³ mol/min.

Right option is:

<h3>A. 3.7 x 10⁻³</h3>
7 0
4 years ago
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timofeeve [1]

Answer:

1). 1 mole of Carbon burnt in air

C + O2 →CO2

1 mole of carbon produces 1 mole of CO2 which is 44g of CO2

2). 1 mole of carbon is burnt in 16g of dioxygen

32g of O2 = 44g of CO2

1g of O2 = 44/32

CO2 (Dioxygen is limiting reagent)

16g of O2 = 4/32 × 16 = 22g of CO2 in one mole

3) 2 moles of Carbon burnt in 16g of dioxygen

16g of dioxygen is available, and thus it can combine with 0.5 mol of carbon to give 22g of CO2

4 0
2 years ago
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