<span>D.the use of taxation to encourage or discourage certain behaviors</span>
Characteristics 4 and 5 would be typical of an industry that is in the start-up stage.
Explanation:
- Following characteristics would be typical of an industry that is in the start-up age :
- 4. The current penetration rate in the United States is 60% of households and will be difficult to increase.
- The households between $1 million and $2 million in net worth is given below :
- $1,000,000 in wealth is near the 88% in America.
- Around 15,117,804 are households that matched this bracket or more.
- 5 Manufacturers compete fiercely on the basis of price, and price wars within the industry are common.
- There are certain strategies which includes
- price matching,
- evaluating the competitors,
- product re-branding,
- creative advertising and marketing
A negative externality or spillover cost occurs when the total cost of producing a good exceeds the costs borne by the producer.
- Spillover costs, commonly referred to as "negative externalities," are losses or harm that a market transaction results in for a third party. Even though they were not involved in making the initial decision, the third party ultimately pays for the transaction in some way, according to Fundamental Finance.
- An incident in one country can have a knock-on effect on the economy of another, frequently one that is more dependent on it, known as the spillover effect.
- Externalities are the names for these advantages and costs of spillover. When a cost spills over, it has a negative externality. When a benefit multiplies, a positive externality happens. Therefore, externalities happen when a transaction's costs or benefits are shared by parties other than the producer or the consumer.
Thus this is the answer.
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Answer:
$6.25 million
Explanation:
Calculation for free cash flow
Using this formula
Free Cash Flow = (Revenues - Expenses-Depreciation) × (1–Tax rate) + Depreciation
Let plug in the formula
Free Cash Flow= ($20 million - $12 million - $3 million ) × (1–0.35) + $3 million
Free Cash Flow=($5 million*0.65)+$3 million
Free Cash Flow=$3.25million+$3 million
Free Cash Flow=$6.25 million
Therefore free cash flow for the first and only year of operation wiill be $6.25 million
