The correct answer is D. Analogy
Explanation:
In writing, an analogy occurs when writers use the characteristics of an object, idea, situation and apply this to another to explain the second idea or make a point by creating a comparison. This differs from simile because in this, the comparison is simple and it is established by words such as "like" or "as".
In the excerpt presented the connection used is an analogy because through the use of "This is similar to what happens in a community. One person has to give up a right for the good of the group" and other details in the text, the author applies the process of taking decisions in a family to the decision in a community, which means there is a comparison and this is used to explain the complexity of communities.
