The first term (a) is - 18
You add 5 to get to the next term. Or you can solve it by taking any 2 consecutive terms and find their difference.
Formula
d = t4- t3
Givens
t4 = - 3
t3 = - 8
Solution 1
d = t4 - t3 Substitute
d = -3 - ( - 8) Remove the brackets
d = -3 + 8 Combine
d = 5 Difference
Remark
Find the general formula
tn = - a + (n - 1)d Substitute
So term 20 = Example
t20 = -18 + (20 - 1)*5 Combine the inside of the brackets. Remove the brackets
t20 = - 18 + 19*5 Combine 19 and 5
t20 = -18 + 95 "Subtract"
t20 = 77 Answer
The answer is a. You find the area of each shape and add them
Answer: Option C

Step-by-step explanation:
Whenever we have a main function f(x) and we want to transform the graph of f(x) by moving it vertically then we apply the transformation:

If
then the graph of k(x) will be the graph of f(x) displaced vertically b units down.
If
then the graph of k(x) will be the graph of f(x) displaced vertically b units upwards.
In this case we have

We know that this function has its vertex in point (0,0).
Then, to move its vertex 7 units down we apply the transformation:
.
Then the function k(x) that will have its vertex 7 units below f(x) is

Answer:
Length of arc = 5 cm (Approx)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Radius of circle = 20 cm
Angle = 1/4 radian
Find:
Length of arc
Computation:
Angle in degree = 1/4 radian × 180°π
Angle in degree = 1/4 × 180° / 22/7
Angle in degree = 14.31° Approx
Length of arc = (Ф / 360)2πr
Length of arc = (14.31 /360)2(22/7)(20)
Length of arc = 4.997 cm
Length of arc = 5 cm (Approx)