The adaptive immune response is the second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
<h3>What is second line of defense?</h3>
Nonspecific resistance, which destroys invaders without targeting specific individuals, is the second line of defense: phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that enter body tissues.
The adaptive immune response is the body's second line of defense against non-self pathogens. Adaptive immunity, also known as acquired immunity or specific immunity, is found only in vertebrates.
Thus, adaptive immune system is a natural, nonspecific immune response, but it is part of the body's second line of defense.
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Stamen is composed of anther and filament. The pistil is composed of stigma, style, and ovary. ... The key difference between stamen and pistil is that stamen is the male reproductive organ which produces pollens of angiosperms while pistil is the female reproductive organ which produces ovules of angiosperms.
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Answer: ionic bond
Explanation: Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
The neuron is the basic working unit of the brain, a specialized cell designed to transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells. Neurons are cells within the nervous system that transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells. Most neurons have a cell body, an axon, and dendrites.
Criminal evidence is any physical or verbal evidence presented in court to prove a specific crime. Evidence can take different forms and can be used by the accused to prove innocence. Admissible evidence, moreover, is the use of testimony (oral or written such as affidavit), exhibits (physical objects), documentary material or demonstrative evidence ( in the form of representation of an object including photos, x-rays, videotapes, movies, sound recordings, diagrams, forensic animation, maps, drawings, graphs, animation, simulations or models). All are presented before a judge or jury to prove a point or element in a case. In the choices above, six of them can qualify as individual evidence except numbers 3. Number 8, however, is questionable since it has incomplete description as to where and how is the paint was chipped.
