Answer:
The naturalistic methodological approach is sometimes rejected in the field of psychology on the basis that psychological events possess attributes that do not exist in purely natural events. One of the characteristics of the psychological is its intentionality. Starting from the distinction between the basic psychological processes and the behavioral products that emerge from them, it is proposed that the former constitute a proper field of natural science but that: nevertheless, they lead to the generation of theories capable of explaining intentional behavior.
Psychology is the study of individual behavior, that is, it is the investigation of processes that occur in the individual, such as perception or learning. In psychology, therefore, you should necessarily focus on possibly universal processes
natural science methods and goals are probably not useful for studying people and social behavior; Instead of explaining to people and society, research should aim at understanding human behavior ... In this vision, the most interesting questions are not about the "reality of the world, but about people's interpretations of it.
Intentional behavior, such as contingencies of reinforcement, educational experience or the current social context, we can see that a “causal” approach cannot easily be rejected. For example, we can see that a behavior now occurs because in the past it was followed by certain consequences. However, even recognizing the presence of such causes, the interpretationist researcher will insist that they influence the behavior only to the extent that they have any meaning for the individual and according to the intentions and motives that he harbors (and hence the same "causes" influence different individuals differently). Ultimately, then, the most important factors lie in these meanings, intentions and motives.
B. His mass would increase due to gravity on Earth.
The number of expected males and females to brush their teeth at least twice a day are : 135 males and 147 females.
<h3>What is proportion?</h3>
Proportion refers to the part of the things or numbers which are comparable with each other. For example: the weight of the Rahul is 70kgs and weight of the Mohan is 100kgs. Thus the Mohan's weight is greater than the Rahul's weight.
The pooled samples by combining the sample proportion to that of the successes in the each samples and combining the sample sizes.
P^ = (122+160)/(210+228)= 282/438
Then multiply this pooled sample with the two sample sizes:
Expected males = n1*^p = 210(282/438) = 135.21
expected females =n2*^p = 228(282/438) = 146.79
Thus the expected numbers of males are 135 and expected numbers of females are 147.
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