Answer:
An event can cause changes to occur in one or more of the spheres, and/or an event can be the effect of changes in one or more of Earth's four spheres. This two-way cause and effect relationship between an event and a sphere is called an interaction. Interactions also occur among the spheres.
Human Genome Project or HGP was an international and collaborative program, which aimed towards complete mapping, sequencing, and research of the human genome.
<h3 /><h3>What are the primary goals of the Human Genome Project?</h3>
- Human Genome Project was a long, extensive, and collaborative research program initiated in the year 1990 and ended in 2003.
- The aim of the project was to map and sequence the human genome to understand the genetics, hereditary, and other biological studies.
- The primary goal of the HGP was to accurately sequence the 3 billion nucleotide base pairs. The second aim was to identify the genetic sequence in the DNA, which is estimated to be 20,000 to 25,000.
Thus, the primary aim of the HGP was to sequence the 20,000 to 25,000 genes that comprise the human genome.
Learn more about <u>HGP </u>here:
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Answer:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum differ from smooth endoplasmic reticulum by the presence and absence of ribosomes in their surface.
Explanation:
Rough endoplasmic is named so because RER contain ribosomes at their surface and due to the presence of ribosomes rough endoplasmic reticulum play an importnt role in protein synthesis or translation.
Whereas smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not contain any ribosome in its surface.smooth endoplasmic reticulum helps in the biosynthesis of lipid and steroids along with detoxification of toxic compounds.
Answer: Option D.
Rate of oxygen consumption.
Explanation:
Volume of oxygen used or Vo2 Max is the maximum ability of a person to consume oxygen and the ability of the heart, lungs and blood to transport the oxygen to other tissues and utilize it to produce ATP or energy during intense exercise.
