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adell [148]
3 years ago
14

Use the data in the table to answer the question. Citations are "speeding tickets." You may fill in the table to help you answer

the question. Original data Line of "best guess" Line of best fit Mph greater than speed limit Number of citations Outputs Residuals Outputs Residuals 5 3 7.5 6 10 10 15 5 20 6 Find the linear approximation of the data that passes through the points (5, 3) and (20, 6).
Mathematics
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Linear approximation is given by: y = \frac{x}{5}+2

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

Number of citations:      5      7.5      10      15       20

 Outputs Residuals:       3       6       10       5          6

We have to find the linear approximation of the data that passes through the points (5, 3) and (20, 6).

Linear approximation is given by:

The equation of line is given by:

(y-y_1) = \displaystyle\frac{y_2-y_2}{x_2-x_1}(x-x_1)

where, (x_1,y_1), (x_2.y_2) is the point through which the line passes.

The equation of line is:

(y-3) = \displaystyle\frac{6-3}{20-5}(x-5)\\\\15(y-3)= 3(x-5)\\15y = 3x-15+45\\15y = 3x + 30\\y = \frac{x}{5}+2

The above equation is the required linear approximation.

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Answer:

<em>Tick:</em>

<em>- the coefficient of the second term is -5</em>

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The coefficient of an expression is simply the number placed before and multiplying the variable (e.g. 10x ; the coefficient is 10, the variable is x)

Hope this makes sense. Feel free to inquire further if need be!

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