Refuted. This happens, as explained in the question , when the result does not support the hypothesis.
Answer:
Population size of elk increased while the population of aspen tree declined.
Explanation:
As per question, removal of wolves from the system would result in increased elk population due to absence of its predator (wolves). The increased elk population would extensively feed on shrubs and trees like aspen and cottonwood trees. This would cause decline in population size of these shrubs and trees.
The researchers estimate that between 1990 and 2010, some 69 percent of the mass lost by the world's alpine glaciers can be traced to human influence – basically global warming. This 2013 file photo shows the Mendenhall Glaicer where it spills over the mountains above Mendenhall Lake in Juneau, Alaska.
A X-rays I think this is the answer
Positive ions from a base and negative ions from an acid form a it helps for example ypu have positive ions right well take my smart advice well the positive ions and the negative ions they combine together to make sulphour